What is the definition of potential energy?

What is the definition of potential energy?

• A. Energy in motion
• B. Energy at rest; stored energy
• C. Energy transferred through heat
• D. Energy released during combustion

Answer: (B)

The definition of potential energy is accurately captured in the choice that describes it as "energy at rest; stored energy." Potential energy refers to the energy that an object possesses due to its position or condition, rather than its motion. For example, an object held at a height has gravitational potential energy because of its elevation relative to the ground. Similarly, energy stored in a compressed spring or in the chemical bonds of fuel represents potential energy. This concept is foundational in physics, as it highlights how energy can exist in a form that is not actively doing work but has the potential to do so under the right circumstances. Your choice emphasizes this idea of stored energy, differentiating it from other forms of energy that are characterized by motion or active transfer.

The definition of potential energy is accurately captured in the choice that describes it as "energy at rest; stored energy." Potential energy refers to the energy that an object possesses due to its position or condition, rather than its motion. For example, an object held at a height has gravitational potential energy because of its elevation relative to the ground. Similarly, energy stored in a compressed spring or in the chemical bonds of fuel represents potential energy.

This concept is foundational in physics, as it highlights how energy can exist in a form that is not actively doing work but has the potential to do so under the right circumstances. Your choice emphasizes this idea of stored energy, differentiating it from other forms of energy that are characterized by motion or active transfer.